Cardiac implants are used all over the world, including in regions such as Germany, Mexico, and Japan. Recent cardiac implant surgical successes coupled with research efforts by both the hospital and pharmaceutical companies have led to an increased demand for quality products. As the competition among implant manufacturers increases, the ability of implanted patients to get the best possible outcomes increases as well. Resounding clinical approval for cardiac implant medical devices that can lead to more product development, increasing overall availability of this life-saving technology, is anticipated to fuel the growth of this industry. Implant technologies continue to evolve with the focus on better product fit, more therapeutic success, and less rejection of candidates.
Implant technologies have continued to improve over the years with regard to the safety and suitability of cardiac implants. Cardiac surgical techniques have become advanced with the implementation of micro-implantation technology. This procedure allows for the incorporation of miniature electronic devices into the heart chamber during cardiac surgery. Cardiac implants are programmed to detect irregularities in the cardiac rhythm, provide electrical stimulation, and facilitate the removal of blood by contractions that stop blood flow to the heart. Implant procedures are typically performed by qualified cardiologists or surgeons specializing in micro implant procedures.
There are currently three types of cardiac implants currently available. The three types are either electronic devices, surgical implants, or solid saline implants. Patients seeking surgical implants are often those who have suffered from severe morbidity and require invasive procedures to correct their cardiac disease. Patients who do not suffer from severe morbidity and opt for non-invasive treatments can opt for either solid or electronic devices.
In regions such as Germany, the increasing prevalence of heart diseases has increased the demands for cardiac implants. For instance, according to World Health Organization, in 2018 around 191,913 deaths happened in Germany owing to heart diseases. Patients must also consider many factors when determining the best candidate for cardiac implants. These include age, medical history, lifestyle, physical exam results, and a history of adverse events. It is also important to consider the predisposing factors of a patient. Patients with past strokes are also at higher risk for these types of surgeries, thus cardiac implants should be considered in patients with past strokes.
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