Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma treatments are administered to patients suffering from non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas are the most common form of lymphoma. It is also one of the most deadly. A patient with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma may experience symptoms such as unexplained weight loss, fatigue, fever, or swelling. However, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma may also cause less obvious symptoms. These include night sweats, unexplained pain in the joints and muscles, persistent cough, and moderate to severe body pain. When non-Hodgkin's lymphomas spread to the lymphatic system, these tumors attack the lymph cells. The majority of all non-Hodgkin's lymphomas begin in the lymphatic system. As a result of their growth, these tumors can also block the normal functions of the organs or tissues they have occupied. Such effects can result in organ and tissue damage, and even death.
When diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, it is important to determine how the patient will need to undergo the various non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma treatment options available. The medical team should work closely with the patient to come up with a plan for the specific needs. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma treatment can aim to either cure cancer or to reduce the severity of the symptoms. If a specific cure isn't realistic, the patient can at least limit the spread or development of cancer. This means it usually progresses less quickly.
A doctor may choose to try one or more non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma treatments. Sometimes the cancer cells in the bloodstream can be found to be immature or have a low level of activity. This may mean that a non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma treatment is less likely to succeed. It is also not as common for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients to be given a combination of therapies. This may hold the patient back from getting the best prognosis. Surgery is one of the more radical non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma treatment options. The surgery can be used to remove the cancerous lymph nodes or lymph tissue. Sometimes it can even help to remove portions of the lymphatic system itself. This will mean that the patient no longer needs to take any medication to suppress the immune system, which makes the prospect of recovery much easier.
Radiotherapy is a type of surgery that uses high-energy X-rays to kill cancerous cells. It is most commonly used for malignant mesothelioma tumors; it does not work well for non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. During this procedure, the doctor holds electrodes in the patient's chest and then targets the problem areas with X-rays. When X-rays are shown on an x-ray screen, they create a shadow of the area that is being X-rayed. As this shadow grows, a beam of light (rays) are shot down to the affected area to vaporize the shadow. It is a painless procedure, but patients often feel a lot of pressure at the infected area, although this usually reduces after a few weeks.
Chemotherapy, the short form of chemo, is one of the most effective non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma treatments. Chemotherapy works by destroying the disease's ability to divide or grow. This process causes the cancerous cells to shrink in size. Chemotherapy drugs work by blocking the production of the chemicals that cause cancer to grow, and this often results in the long-term suppression of the symptoms of the disease. Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas begin in the bone marrow. Hodgkin's lymphoma is generally slow-growing cancer that usually invades the bone marrow. In the case of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, on the other hand, there is an accelerated growth because of radiation exposure.
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